The impact of fiscal policy reforms on driving sustainable development in Nigeria: An evaluation of policies in Kano State (2000–2020).
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Background of the study
Fiscal policy reforms, including changes in taxation and public expenditure, are pivotal in driving sustainable development by promoting fiscal discipline, resource allocation, and economic stability. In Kano State, reforms implemented between 2000 and 2020 have aimed to improve revenue generation, reduce budget deficits, and invest in social and physical infrastructure that support sustainable growth (Ibrahim, 2023). These reforms are designed to create an environment conducive to long-term development by enhancing public services, reducing inequality, and stimulating private sector investment. Empirical studies suggest that effective fiscal reforms contribute to higher economic stability and social progress when combined with transparent governance and efficient expenditure management (Oluwaseun, 2023). However, challenges such as political interference, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and misallocation of funds continue to undermine these efforts (Chinwe, 2024). This study critically evaluates the impact of fiscal policy reforms in Kano State on sustainable development, identifying key determinants and proposing strategies to optimize fiscal management for long-term growth.
Statement of the problem
Despite fiscal policy reforms intended to promote sustainable development, Kano State still experiences economic instability and social disparities. Inefficient fund allocation, bureaucratic delays, and political interference undermine reform effectiveness (Ibrahim, 2023; Chinwe, 2024). These challenges hinder the ability of fiscal policies to generate sustainable economic outcomes and improve public services. The study seeks to identify these limitations and propose measures to enhance fiscal policy’s role in driving sustainable development.
Objectives of the study:
- To evaluate the impact of fiscal policy reforms on sustainable development.
- To identify key challenges affecting fiscal policy effectiveness.
- To recommend measures for optimizing fiscal management.
Research questions:
- How do fiscal policy reforms influence sustainable development in Kano State?
- What challenges limit their effectiveness?
- What policy measures can enhance fiscal outcomes?
Research Hypotheses:
- Fiscal policy reforms positively impact sustainable development.
- Bureaucratic inefficiencies reduce reform effectiveness.
- Enhanced governance improves fiscal outcomes.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it evaluates the role of fiscal policy reforms in driving sustainable development in Kano State. Its findings will assist policymakers in refining fiscal strategies to foster long-term economic growth, improve public service delivery, and reduce social disparities, thereby contributing to overall national development (Ibrahim, 2025).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to assessing fiscal policy reforms and their impact on sustainable development in Kano State, focusing on public expenditure and governance.
Definitions of terms:
- Fiscal Policy Reforms: Changes in government spending and taxation aimed at improving fiscal discipline.
- Sustainable Development: Economic development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
- Fiscal Management: The efficient allocation and use of public financial resources.
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